Mano
a Mano has developed and implemented a remarkably successful low-cost,
community-oriented
approach to constructing and operating acute care/public health education
clinics in previously unserved rural communities. Capital projects
are extremely difficult to fund in Bolivia, since communities and
organizations can rarely accumulate sufficient funds at one point
in time to cover construction costs and mortgages are not available. By
providing a means to establish a clinic, Mano a Mano plants the seed
required to sustain health care, health education and family planning
within a village. Its clinics become the community center through
which serious community issues can be addressed.
Mano
a Mano's Bolivian counterparts organize residents of impoverished communities
to participate in
planning for, constructing and operating
their health clinics, always beginning with the assumption that
villagers are capable, motivated individuals who lack the material
and educational
resources required to improve their health status. Extensive
discussions lay the groundwork for developing formal agreements
among the elected community leaders, local county officials, the
Bolivian
Health Ministry and Mano a Mano, defining prior to construction
the contributions and responsibilities of each participating entity.
While Mano a Mano provides funding
for construction and skilled labor,
community volunteers contribute all of the unskilled labor and
any locally available building materials such as sand or gravel. Government
officials are now including in their budgets funding for a staff
position or for other identified clinic needs. The Health Ministry
designates each clinic as the official health care facility for its
catchment
area, making it eligible for no-cost vaccinations, some medications
and any commodities that may become available to government-operated
clinics.
The agreements among participants become the blueprint for ongoing
relationships between Mano a Mano, the Bolivian government and
the clinic communities. By the time a clinic opens, villagers have
developed an intense pride in their accomplishments, a sense of ownership
of their new facility and a view of themselves as competent individuals
who can make things happen.